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by Rebecca

HLP Communiques & Common Themes

April 5, 2013 in MDGs, United Nations, Youth

UN Headquarters

Photo Courtesy UN.org

The Youth Representatives in Bali created a fantastic Youth Communique that set out priorities and plans for future involvement. It is a brilliant document and shows how youth can speak clearly and coherently about global development.

The High Level Panel also produced a communique from Bali. It highlights four key areas discussed: partnerships, sustainability, implementation, and accountability.

Partnerships: They suggest that ”Enhanced and scaled up models of cooperation…” will be needed to achieve the next development framework. Global governance should be strengthened and avoid overlapping. Everyone from the UN, civil society, private sector, and local governments should all support the next framework cooperatively.

Sustainability: They say that environmental sustainability will be paramount to the future of development and suggest that each country should help in accordance with its level of capacity and responsibility.They call for changes in behavior for all countries in regards to this, as the world population will reach 9-10 billion by 2050.

Implementation: The means of implementation should prompt a more monitored, responsible, and efficient use of financial resources. Tax havens and illicit financial flows should be should closer regulated.

Accountability: Increased and more accurate data is needed to successfully monitor progress. They call for a ”data revolution.” Data should be broken down by sex, age, religion, and other variables to better understand what effect development is having and to whom.

Communiques and press statements were also released following the preceding HLP meetings, and can all be viewed here. Reading through all the official statements produced by the HLP, some common themes can be observed. Firstly, there is considerable focus and attention paid to sustainability and ensuring the next development framework takes climate change and environmental concerns into serious account.

The multiple memos also call for increased partnership and cooperation among governments, particularly to fight financial corruption. This is likely due in response in part to the criticism Goal 8 of the MDGs has received as not being coherent enough or truly enforceable.

The reports also highlights consultations with multistakeholders, such as youth, women, and civil society. There certainly has been more inclusion and involvement than in the production of the MDGs, but it remains to be seen whether this will be reflected in the coming report and framework. It is also very debatable if there has been enough involvement with various stakeholders, particularly youth.

The panel is now in the process of producing a report that will have recommendations for Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. It is expected that this report should be completed by the end of May 2013. But the process is far from being over and the next development agenda is not even close to being complete.

We still have time to have our say and make sure global youth are accounted for in the coming framework. With all the communiques in mind, what do you think the HLP has done well? Do you think their chosen priorities are fair and inclusive? Most importantly, what have they failed to include and how can we ensure the youth voice continues to be listened to? Let us know in the comments below, on our Facebook page, or send us a Tweet!

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by Sarah

Busy Bees, Beavers and Butterflies in Bali

April 2, 2013 in MDGs, United Nations, Youth

Bali Post-2015 Youth Strategy Workshop Group

Bali Post-2015 Youth Strategy Workshop Group

Can young people really influence international development? Well, the 100 youths who assembled in Bali this week certainly think so. There is nothing special about us: we are just the lucky few selected from more than 1000 applicants to participate in the Bali Youth Stakeholder meeting here in Bali. We represent more than 30 nations across all continents (except Antarctica), and we worked hard to ensure decision-makers not just heard our voices, but listened to our suggestions and acted upon them.

So what did we actually do? Well, at 8am on Sunday morning we gathered in an Indonesian conference room full of passion, ideas and enthusiasm. We were ready to apply ourselves to the daunting, but exciting, task ahead. Most of us knew none of our fellow participants at the beginning, and for some people this was their first trip outside their home country. The youngest of us was 17, and the eldest 29. To be perfectly honest, I had little idea what to expect, but within minutes of talking to fellow participants my confidence grew and I realised we were in for an exciting few days.

Sunday’s workshop was led mainly by the wonderful Rachel and Iman of Indonesia Future Leaders. In order to prepare to engage with High Level Panelists the next day, we participated in group discussions about youth perspectives on the 2 main topics on Bali High Level Panel agenda: ‘Global Partnerships’ and ‘Means of implementation.’  We also examined the core themes arising from international youth consultations.

We received a visit from one of the High Level Panel members, Amina Mohamed (who is also special advisor to the UN Secretary General on post-2015). She was very friendly, and told us:

“Push the boundaries, give us a hard time, and you’ll get what you want.”

We heeded her suggestion, and stayed up very late to drafting the youth communique ready for the next day.

4th HLPEP on Post-2015 Agenda Youth Sector Group

Bali Youth Representatives

Monday was the big day for all of us. We took the bus to the plushest hotel in Bali, passed through security, and gasped at the size of the venue (the main room has a capacity of 1500 people!), before settling into our seats for the morning session of the High Level Panel’s outreach day. It began with a ‘Townhall Meeting’. During this open session, various representatives of civil society made presentations to the HLP, followed by a short time for Q&A. Many interesting points were raised, for example, one CSO presenter said:

“No target should be considered to have been met if children, young people, women and marginalised groups continue to be excluded from development”

…but I found the format a bit repetitive and dry, on the whole. I think all of us were glad when the afternoon finally arrived, and we had our chance to interact directly with members of the High Level Panel. We welcomed 6 high level panelists to participate in a series of youth-facilitated round-table discussions, following 5 short and punchy presentations on:

  1. The road to Bali (presentation on outcomes of youth participation in London and Monrovia)
  2. Global partnerships
  3. Means of implementation
  4. Monitoring and accountability
  5. The road from Bali (presentation on future youth participation in post-2015 process)

I was lucky enough to co-facilitate (with Jaoa from ChangeMob) the round-table involving Homi Kharas, none other than the lead author of the HLP report to UN General Assembly! It was an unbelievable opportunity, and not one we wanted to mess up. Thankfully the discussion ran smoothly and productively. The presentations were excellently received by the panellists, and all the round-table discussions were rich. Mr Kharas summed up:

“I have heard something quite exciting at this table. Young people want to be agents of change, and are starting to organise themselves to do so…[...]. The HLP report is ultimately about how your lives can be made better. Don’t worry about whether or not we’re listening to youth – we are. But it is not just about your voices: it is also about your actions. What we really want to know is what young people themselves want to do for themselves, to contribute to development, and what real blockages you feel you face.”

The buzz in the room was brilliant, and I felt very proud to be part of such a process.

But it didn’t end there: even on Monday evening, many of us stayed on to participate in a fringe event run by Restless Development, about the role that young people can play in monitoring international development progress. 22-year-old Luciano of Brazil Youth Coalition gave a great presentation to a room filled with important people, including Justine Greening (UK Secretary of State for International Development). Paul Polman (the CEO of Unilever, and HLP representative of the private sector) observed:

“When you look back in time at those who have changed the course of history, you realise just how many of them are young people. It seems worth noting that change can so often be traced back to young people.”

Tuesday was another day filled with meetings – the morning I spent with the Beyond 2015 working group was fascinating, and reminded me just how many of us there are pushing for similar objectives. But my favourite day was Wednesday, when a team of young people came back together to strategize and plan our next steps for the post-2015 process. Some of us were bees (buzzing around getting involved in everything), some of us were beavers (diving into the detail of discussions), and some of us were butterflies (fluttering beautifully and attracting attention to important issues) – but the key message that I took away is that there is a role FOR EVERYONE when it comes to setting the post-2015 international development agenda.

So, if you want to be part of these activities, please do contact us here at Generation Development!

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by Sarah

Sunrise on Development Beyond 2015

March 27, 2013 in MDGs, United Nations, Youth

Bali Sunrise

 

Reflections on the UN HLP and youth engagement post-2015

This morning I got up at 6.23am to watch the sun rise here in Nusa Dua, Indonesia. As I sat on the hotel rooftop, waiting for the first rays to peek above the horizon, I was reflecting on my experience of the past 2 days here at the 4th meeting of the UN High Level Panel on Post-2015. Personally, it has been an eye-opening experience, professionally a positive one, yet patience has been essential. I found myself drawing parallels between the decision to pull myself out of bed at dawn (after only three hours of sleep!) in the hope of witnessing a spectacular sky, and the challenges that faces young people in the effort to engage and influence decision-makers.

When I was rudely awoken by my alarm this morning, I didn’t really know whether it would be worth sacrificing precious sleep to witness what could have been a dull dawn. I had no guarantee that the sunrise would appear beautiful – in fact as I peered bleary-eyed out of the small window in my room, the sky seemed cloudy and dim.

UN systems, from what I have observed over the past couple of days, are similar: certainly cloudy, and sometimes dim. Information is often foggy, language used is inaccessible to many, and the format of meetings makes the High Level Panel seem about as far away from us as the sun is!

And yet, there is hope. There are windows of opportunity, there are important people who will listen, and the sun will rise on development beyond 2015. If you care enough, if you’re willing to take risks, make sacrifices, and be patient, then you CAN effect change. You can navigate your way through the clouds, and seek out the ear of those who can help make the sun shine.

Young people WILL engage in the post-2015 process. We will get out of bed in the morning knowing that we CAN influence the right people, at the right time, in the right way. It might take a while, and we might encounter some bad weather as we try, but we know it will be worth it and we know our voices will be heard.

“Youth are not just the chartmasters of international development, but also the captains and the navigators. If you look to the West, you will see the sun setting on the High Level Panel, but if you look to the East, you will see the sun rising on post-2015″

[A closing remark from a member of the High Level Panel during youth round-table event]

I have seen the sun rise, not just on the rooftop of a Balinese hotel, but also on the role of young people as agents for development. I have seen many powerful people negotiating the future of the world, but I have also seen the same people look to young people for energy, hope and solutions. And over the last few days, it has dawned on me that we really can work together for a better world. The sun is rising and it is finally time for youth to shine. Here’s to a brighter future!

For full coverage of Sarah’s time at the HLP,  including photos & videos, please see our Facebook page.

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by Tim

Bali Youth Multistakeholder Meeting: Putting Youth at the Heart of Development

March 25, 2013 in International Development, MDGs, United Nations, Youth

More than half of the population today is under 25 years old. The successes or failures of the post-2015 framework will be driven by young people and it is today’s young people who will bear most responsibility for the post-2015 agenda. This communiqué presents the outcomes of the BaliYouth Multi-stakeholder Meeting of 25th March 2013, which brings together nearly 100 young people working in civil society organisations from 26 countries around the world.

Young people have recently been recognised as key stakeholders in global conversations on post-2015, but more work is required to ensure that we are consistently given the space to meaningfully contribute to the decision-making process. Given that the goals targeted for 2015 are not likely to be fully achieved, it becomes even more imperative to engage young people from diverse groups1. Why? Because we bring fresh and innovative perspectives, we engage in different ways in the process, we are best positioned to identify youth priorities and because we make up the largest proportion of the world´s population today. Young people can carry forward the banner of the new development agenda with unique insights. We have been involved in the process from the very beginning: through the thematic consultations, national dialogues, campaigns and also through participating in High Level Panel (HLP) meetings. In London, we said that poverty cannot be eradicated without the meaningful involvement of young people. In Liberia we urged panel members to put youth at the centre of economic transformation and social equity. Now, here in Bali we are calling on all stakeholders to ensure that partnerships with young people are at the heart of the whole post-2015 process, which must include the active engagement of young people on planning, implementation and monitoring. Youth perspectives on global partnerships We believe that strong global partnerships are crucial for the future of international development. Furthermore, young people can play a key role in facilitating coordination within and between states,and non-state actors such as the UN, Civil Society Organisations, the private sector, academia and the media. Fundamental principles of strong global partnerships must include:

Reaffirm the outcome of Global Youth Forum 2012 which defined youth including adolescent as LGBTQI, MSM, drug users, refugees, rural populations, out-of-school, sex workers, indigenous, afro-descendant populations, migrants, young people in conflict and emergency situations, poor, empowering young women and adolescent girls, persons with disabilities, young people living with HIV and AIDS.

Clearly defined roles and responsibilities, including a policy, structure and plan for ongoing and future meaningful youth engagement at all levels of global partnerships.

Youth empowerment for active and meaningful engagement with all relevant partners

• Commitment to transparency, sustainability, inclusiveness and redistributive justice. 

• A clear mechanism for sharing best practice and ensuring ongoing multisectoral dialogue. 

• Cross-cutting commitment to human rights and equality, with full recognition of diversity in identity, needs and wants.

Based on our experience, we believe that a multi-stakeholder approach to global partnerships will strengthen the post-2015 international development framework. We advocate for youth constituents to be integrated as a key stakeholder group. Means of implementation: What does this mean? 

The post-2015 development agenda must be implemented in a transparent, accountable and participatory way. This will only succeed if young people, including those of us from the global south and the most marginalised groups of young people, can play an active role in the design, planning, implementation and monitoring & evaluation of the new framework. Young people’s abilityto participate relies on access to information, resources and technical skills. Therefore capacity-building and reciprocal transfer of knowledge are both vital in creating an enabling environment for meaningful youth participation. Nations and stakeholders must make a specific Bali Youth Multistakeholder Meeting: 25th March 2013 

commitment to provide sufficient, innovative and sustainable funding for youth-led and youth-serving programmes and organisations to ensure success in all post-2015 development priorities. Young people as monitors for development and accountability We believe that youth participation must be a guiding principle in developing indicators and monitoring programmes for accountability. Young people are effective monitors in development, playing an important role in designing tools for data collection and analysis. Technological advancements since the design of the MDGs provide great potential for improving and increasing the channels through which monitoring data can be gathered and shared. Access to information and the ability to connect and mobilise effectively is one of the strongest characteristics of youth. Not only do we believe that this should be a priority for the post-2015 agenda, but, we are also confident that it will be one of the strongest enablers for development and transparency. In a strong monitoring framework, development priorities will drive the design of clear, measureable and realistic indicators, and each thematic goal will have youth-specific indicators.Quantitative data should be disaggregated and analysed by sex and ageto reflect the reality for all vulnerable groups, and should be supported by qualitative data where needed. 7 themes for post-2015 Young people want to see universal access to quality, relevant education that extends beyond primary schooling,and which integrates life skills, vocational training, and values informal education methods. We are also keen to contribute to the design and delivery of curricula and ask for more of a focus on comprehensive sexuality education, and education for sustainable development.There is a clear call for universal access to affordable, quality healthcare and youth-friendly services that are accessible and particularly sensitive to young people’s sexual and reproductive health and rights, especially those living with HIV. Young people want to be supported to make informed and consenting decisions about their health and their bodies. We’d like to reaffirm MDG 5b to further include young women and girls who face unique barriers to information and services due to harmful gender norms and patriarchy. On governance, young people are calling for firm commitments to justice, transparency, integrity and inclusive representation. Young people demand employment and access to economic opportunities that encompass fair wages, possibilities for funding and mentorship, equal opportunities, job and social security that offer chances for career development and training. Young people want to see an explicit commitment to gender equality and equity, and for sexual and reproductive health rightsto be mainstreamed throughout all priority areas. Respect for young people with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities is crucial. We also want to see the elimination of sexual and gender-based violence, especially for young women, girls and sexual minorities. Inequality and discrimination must be eliminated through a human rights based to approach to development. Young people believe that environmental sustainability must be linked to social, economic and political agendas. Within this, we want to beengaged in efforts to mitigate climate change, environmental degradation and scarcity of resources and we want to see a larger focus on the creation of green jobs. We demand that governments demonstrate the political will to establish a strong framework to tackle environmental challenges. After Bali The HLP outreach process should continue toincorporate the voices of youth by including issues they haveraised during nationalconsultations and at other fora. Finally, young people should be involved in writing the HLP’s recommendations to the UN General Assembly. Young people in all our diversity must occupy a meaningful space in our new development agenda. We refuse to be an afterthought.It is only with our voice and involvement that the post-2015 agenda will be a success.

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MDG Overview : Goal 8 – A Global Partnership for Development

March 15, 2013 in Beginner's Guide, International Development, MDG 8 (Global Partnership), MDGs, United Nations

MDGs Goal 8

Summary

The eighth Millennium Development Goal defines the way in which the first seven goals are achieved, and stipulates that there must exist a “global partnership for development” for the MDGs to succeed.

Goal 8 builds on the idea of global solidarity to ensure international responsibility for development and forms, according to Human Rights Quarterly, “arguably the most significant step since the Covenant on Economic Social Rights”. Essentially, it commits the global community to strengthen international cooperation in dealing with poverty-reduction, and defines benchmark targets and indicators of progress.

In practical terms, a large part of this mission attempts to move from international aid to agreement, so that instead of sending money and resources, the wealthier countries agree unilaterally to control the socio-economic constraints they collectively control or influence. As the Human Development Report stated in 2003: “Many global environmental problems: climate change, loss of species diversity, and depletion of global fisheries – can be solved only through partnerships between rich and poor countries.”

Goal 8 Targets

  • Target 12: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system. Includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction – both nationally and internationally.
  • Target 13: Address the special needs of the least developed countries. Includes: tariff and quota-free access for least developed countries’ exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction.
  • Target 14: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States (through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly).
  • Target 15: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term.
  • Target 16: In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth.
  • Target 17: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries.
  • Target 18: In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.


Current State of Play – What has been achieved?

With such a general goal, it’s very easy to get cynical and bogged down in details of specific partnership failings, so let’s start with the general trend of extreme poverty which has been in decline (as shown below) since 1980. Whether or not this can be directly attributed to the partnership of nation states is unclear, however there is certainly a correlation between increased cooperation (along with the rise of partnership-organisations such as the UN) and a significant decline in poverty.

Decline in Extreme Global Poverty

This graph shows the proportion of world population in extreme poverty 1981–2008 according to the World Bank.

 

“We can report broad progress… Working together, governments, the United Nations family, the private sector and civil society can succeed in tackling the greatest challenges. As the 2015 deadline is fast approaching, we must be united and steadfast in our resolve to accelerate progress and achieve the MDGs.”

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon states:

 

Specific Successes/Failures of MDG8:

  • Official development assistance stands at 0.31 per cent of the combined national income of developed countries, still far short of the 0.7 per cent UN target.
  • Aid to the African continent increased by 0.9 percent to 31.4 billion in 2011, but remains below expectations.
  • Developing countries gain greater access to the markets of developed countries.
  • In 2011, 75 percent of the worldwide mobile cellular subscriptions were in the developing regions, up from 59 percent in 2006.
  • By the end of 2011, over 160 countries in the world had launched 3G mobile broadband services and 45 percent of the population worldwide was covered by a high-speed mobile broadband signal.
  • The developing world share of the world’s Internet users rose to 63 percent in 2011, when 35 percent of the world was online.
  • Almost two thirds of the world’s Internet users are in developing countries facilitating better connectivity and potentially better global cooperation.
  • You can read more detailed 2012 research on Goal 8’s results here


Update 2012 – Unfortunately as the recession has hit developed countries the level of bilateral aid for development projects has fallen by 4.5% in real terms, this is the first time core aid has fallen in more than a decade.

Note: Please check back as this post will be continually updated as and when research becomes available.

 

__________________________________

* References

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by Rebecca

Intro to Bali HLP

March 13, 2013 in MDG 8 (Global Partnership), United Nations

Indonesia Map

In just under two weeks time, the UN High Level Panel (HLP) will meet in Bali, Indonesia for its 4th meeting. The meeting will last from 25 to 27 March and the theme will be ‘global partnerships.’

There are several framing questions that will be used to encourage the discussion. The questions mainly revolve around how to build a new development framework and how to create a genuine consensus among states, civil society, and businesses. They will also look into accountability mechanisms and how to ensure the new framework is achievable and fair to states at all levels of development. Here is a complete list of questions:

  • How will a new framework encourage partnerships and coordination between and within countries at all stages of development, and with non-state actors such as business, civil society and foundations?
  • How specific should the Panel be with recommendations on means of implementation, including development assistance, finance, technology, capacity building, trade and other actions?
  • How can accountability mechanisms be strengthened? What kind of monitoring process should be established? How can transparency and more inclusive global governance be used to facilitate achievement of the development agenda?
  • How can a new framework tackle the challenge of coherence among the organizations, processes, and mechanisms that address issues that are global in scope?
  • How can we judge the affordability and feasibility of proposed goals, given the current constraints?
  • How can we build and sustain global consensus for a new framework, involving member states, civil society, the private sector and other stakeholders?

The first day  is ‘Stakeholder Outreach Day.’ Roundtable discussions will be held with youth, women, academics, parliamentarians, and businesses.This will be a fantastic opportunity for youth to voice opinions on issues that are important to us. What does global partnership mean to you? How do you think states should be help accountable?

We at Generation Development want to ensure youth involvement in this process and representation at all levels. Find out more here, and be sure to follow us on Twitter and Facebook. Let’s make sure we get our voices heard at Bali!

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Beginner’s Guide: UN High Level Panel on Post-2015 Development

February 5, 2013 in Beginner's Guide, United Nations

The High-Level Panel (often abbreviated to “HLP”) refers to a group of influential world leaders from governments, the private sector, and civil society. They have been brought together by the UN to advise on the future of global development after 2015. Founded in July 2012, its members include UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, President  Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia),  Prime Minister David Cameron (UK), and  President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia).

Courtesy of www.UN.org

 

The Panel aims to facilitate international cooperation and open discussion amongst UN Member States and to formally address the achievements and failures of the MDG framework and the new challenges facing the post-2015 world. To this aim, the HLP will be closely coordinated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); which is an intergovernmental program which will also be contributing to the post-2015 framework.

 

“I have asked my High-level Panel to prepare a bold yet practical development vision to present to Member States next year, I look forward to the Panel’s recommendations on a global post-2015 agenda with shared responsibilities for all countries and with the fight against poverty and sustainable development at its core.”

- United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

 

The HLP will submit a report containing a series of recommendations for the UN that will help shape the future of development policy for decades to come. This report will be submitted by May 2013 but will be reviewed over the following years until 2015. Generation Development (GenDev) will be campaigning to ensure that the voices of the global youth will be heard at these discussions. If you’re keen to get your voice heard or want to know more about our mission please click here.

 

Who’s On The Panel?

H.E. Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
H.E. Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,
President of Indonesia

Co-Chair
H.E. Ms. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
H.E. Ms. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf,
President of Liberia

Co-Chair
H.E. Mr. David Cameron
H.E. Mr. David Cameron,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Co-Chair
Fulbert Gero Amoussouga
Fulbert Gero Amoussouga
(Benin)
VIzabella Teixeira
Izabella Teixeira
(Brazil)
Yingfan Wang
Yingfan Wang
(China)
Maria Angela Holguin
Maria Angela Holguin
(Colombia)
Gisela Alonso
Gisela Alonso
(Cuba)
Jean-Michel Severino
Jean-Michel Severino
(France)
Horst Kohler
Horst Kohler
(Germany)
Naoto Kan
Naoto Kan
(Japan)
H.M. Queen Rania of Jordan
H.M. Queen Rania of Jordan
(Jordan)
Betty Maina
Betty Maina
(Kenya)
Abhijit Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
(India)
Andris Piebalgs
Andris Piebalgs
(Latvia)
Patricia Espinosa
Patricia Espinosa
(Mexico)
Paul Polman
Paul Polman
(Netherlands)
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
(Nigeria)
Elvira Nabiullina
Elvira Nabiullina
(Russian Federation)
Graça Machel
Graça Machel
(South Africa)
Sung-Hwan Kim 
Sung-Hwan Kim
(Republic of Korea)
Gunilla Carlsson
Gunilla Carlsson
(Sweden)
Emilia Pires
Emilia Pires
(Timor-Leste)
Kadir Topba?
Kadir Topba?
(Turkey)
John Podesta
John Podesta
(United States of America)
Tawakel Karman
Tawakel Karman
(Yemen)
SAmina J. Mohammed
Amina J. Mohammed
(ex officio)

Courtesy of UN.org

 

GenDev will be doing everything it can to help inform this panel with opinions and experiences of young people from across the world. To learn more about our vision and get involved, please see our about page.

 

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by Tim

The Youth Voice Must Be Heard

January 31, 2013 in International Development, MDGs, United Nations, Youth

 

The second UN High Level Panel on the future of the Millennium Development Goals takes place in Liberia this week, where the international community will again wrangle with the post-2015 question. In early November the first High Level Panel took place in London. Below is their concluding statement:

“Co-chair Prime Minister David Cameron hosted his fellow co-Chairs, President  Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of  Indonesia, and other members of the High-level Panel for three days of  discussion on framing the development architecture to follow the Millennium  Development Goals, which expire in 2015.

On 1 November, the focus of the meeting was individual and household poverty. Discussion covered human development, jobs and livelihoods, and how to reach the marginalized and excluded. Participants also considered a vision and framing questions to guide their work. 

The three Co-Chairs reaffirmed their commitment to working together and in consultation with other panel members to develop a global development framework to respond to the great challenges facing humanity.

The meeting was preceded on 31 October with an opportunity for Panel members to identify challenges that the world faces in the coming years and  learn about a variety of issues that impact development.

In keeping with the Secretary-General’s call for independence, transparency and inclusiveness in the Panel’s processes, the third outreach day of meetings on 02 November, convened various stakeholders. Consultative meetings allowed Panel members to gather input from international civil society, private sector  representatives and global youth.  

Members of the panel will continue discussion among themselves and with various stakeholders over the next eight months. The next meeting of the panel will be held in the first quarter of 2013 in Monrovia, Liberia.”

As the agenda moves forward, it is becoming increasingly clear that engaging with youth is an afterthought in this process and the high level panel. The call out for youth representatives was very last-minute, and although the youth delegates did a good job at the panel, there was not a meaningful interaction with youth groups as a whole. There has not been enough consideration of the youth view at any point thus far. This should be our agenda, as it will determine the future of the world we live in. This is not only in reference to those of us who are in the global North with the ability to shout and complain online, but also our colleagues in the global South, who have almost been left out entirely.

Although there has been slightly more organised outreach in the build up to the Liberia panel, the UN have still failed to meaningfully consult with global youth.

I think it is time that Generation Development had its own Low Level Panel. The voice of youth must be heard and we are here to make that happen.

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by Jonny

Constitutional Reforms in Morocco: Rights of Young People?

August 9, 2012 in International Development, United Nations, Young Professionals, Youth

Generation Development team member Leila Hanafi discusses the ‘Arab Spring’ from the perspective of youth in Morocco.

The profound unrest the world witnessed throughout the Middle East and North Africa over the past year has prompted some Arab governments to introduce a series of dynamic and responsive measures via reforms. At the very heart of the unrest, echoed from the Maghreb to the Gulf, was the demand for constitutional reform to promote a more democratic political order that it is both credible, and, equally important, recognized as legitimate by the people. These reforms are designed to ensure that governments are accountable and to empower average citizens to play a more active role in policy-making processes. From the outset, popular unrest in much of the Arab world was triggered by outdated constitutional mandates that denied citizens many basic human rights.

Morocco, the first country to successfully engage its citizens by rewriting its constitution after the start of the Arab Spring, has been commended for its willingness and ability to incorporate the demands of its population.  The country’s recently amended constitution has the potential to satisfy popular calls for increased freedoms, fundamental rights, transparency, political reforms, as well as social justice. The King of Morocco, Mohamed VI, announced the constitutional reforms in recognition of youth led demonstrations throughout the nation in a speech given on March 9, 2011. However, the true measure of the success of Mohamed VI’s efforts, of course, is directly related to how the reforms are implemented and the impact they make on the lives of average Moroccans.

The population of Morocco, not unlike other Arab nations, is noted for its “youth bulge”- a demographic of more than half of the population currently under the age of 30. Now, one year after the protests began on the streets of Casablanca and just months after a new government was formed, Moroccans are eager to see how the newly constructed constitution will advance the rights of this key demographic.

Consequently, it is imperative to encourage the participation of engaged youth in civil society, political parties and processes, and to reaffirm that their voices are vital for the future of the country.  Often the majority of Moroccan youth feel excluded from these arenas, with some experts concerned that continued youthful frustration could possibly culminate in civil unrest on the same streets where peaceful protests were held not so long ago. While high levels of unemployment and a stifling global economy have created a sense of collective pessimism, it is hoped that broad political and economic reform will effectively foster the potential of young human capital. The unique makeup of the youthful Moroccan population may then be considered a demographic gift.

Moving forward, it is important not to be content with the words inscribed in the new constitution, but, more importantly, their realization.  It is a common view that a major challenge for Morocco’s newly formed government is how successful it will be in implementing the reform that many of the politicians promised throughout the campaign period. As the King himself observed in his July 30, 2011 Throne Day Speech, “No constitution, however flawless it may be, is an end in itself. It is rather a basis upon which a new political pact can be built and capitalized on to uphold the rule of law, human rights and good governance, and bolster development, through efficient, credible institutions.”

One of the key lessons learned from the uprisings in Morocco, and indeed throughout the Arab world, is that governments need be mindful of the crucial role that civil society, including academics, NGOs, and women and youth groups, play in the political processes. Any tangible steps made in the ongoing development of Morocco cannot be successful without the healthy marriage of good governance and the active participation of its citizens.

Prospects for reform in Morocco will depend not just on the King and the redistribution of power, but also on the ability of citizens to voice their opinions and to participate in discourse on decisions that affect them. To improve rule of law in Morocco, and, consequently, strengthen access to justice and promote transparency and state accountability, it is essential to enhance the capability of civil society groups and leaders to promote a strong and fair legal framework, and, ultimately, greater confidence in the constitution as a blue print for future legislative reform. As rightly put by President Zoellick of the World Bank, in a recent address, “governance will not happen without the active participation of citizens. Institutions, however reformed, need citizens to keep them accountable. An important role here should be played by civil society to improve the enabling environment for social accountability.”

Innovation and progress are never a solitary process. Morocco must open to the world, tirelessly expand economic development, encourage the education of its young people, increase rights for women and enact the reforms that encourage equality and transparency. This desire is not held solely by any one demographic, one party or one group. The opportunity for prosperity and an improved quality of life is something that all Moroccans want.

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by Jonny

External content: Ban Ki-moon names panel to lead global development agenda post-2015

August 6, 2012 in United Nations, Young Professionals, Youth

Rebecca Scheidegger summarises for us the new international panel that the UN Secretary-General has assembled to report on future development goals.  Guardian.co.uk
As agreed upon at Rio+20, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon announced the panel that will report upon the progress and future direction of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Each of the 26 panelists are from different countries. They also represent a wide range of sectors, including finance, trade, human rights, and environmental issues.
Ki-Moon urged the members to follow a ‘bold yet practical’ approach.
What do you think of the panel?
Do you believe it will be capable of creating a successful post-2015 agenda?
What’s your priority?
Let’s make YOUR priority their priority!
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